Acrosome Reaction and Sperm:Oocyte Membrane Binding

Summary
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Reactome
R-HSA-1300645
PubChem
R-HSA-1300645
Description
  • The acrosome reaction is stimulated by zona pellucida binding and subsequent downstream events, including Ca2+ influx. Proacrosin cleavage is the hallmark event of the acrosome reaction. After the acrosome reactome the sperm has passed through the cumulus cells and the zona pellucida. The membrane of the sperm head and the membrane of the oocyte are drawn together through the interaction of the sperm-bound protein Izumo and the ooctye CD9 membrane protein.
Click on a node on the pathway to see its details. Glycoproteins are marked with a glycoprotein icon in their name.
Displaying all 6 entries
UniProt ID Protein Name Gene Symbol Pathway Viewer
P10323 Acrosin [Cleaved into: Acrosin light chain; Acrosin heavy chain]
  • ACR
  • ACRS
view
P21926 CD9 antigen
  • CD9
  • GIG2
  • MIC3
  • TSPAN29
view
Q1ZYL8 Izumo sperm-egg fusion protein 4
  • C19orf36
  • IZUMO4
  • UNQ831/PRO1758
view
Q5VZ72 Izumo sperm-egg fusion protein 3
  • C9orf134
  • IZUMO3
view
Q6UXV1 Izumo sperm-egg fusion protein 2
  • C19orf41
  • IZUMO2
  • SCRL
  • UNQ6978/PRO21961
view
Q8IYV9 Izumo sperm-egg fusion protein 1
  • IZUMO1
view
Displaying 1 entry
GlyCosmos Lectin UniProt ID Lectin Name Pathway Viewer
GL_003257 P10323 Acrosin view

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


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Last updated: April 6, 2026