Insulin effects increased synthesis of Xylulose-5-Phosphate

Summary
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Reactome
R-HSA-163754
PubChem
R-HSA-163754
Description
  • One of the downstream effects of insulin, mediated via protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), is increased synthesis of Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate, an allosteric activator of phosphofructokinase 1 (PFK1). PFK1 in turn catalyzes the committed step of glycolysis so the net effect of this whole sequence of events set off by insulin is to increase cytosolic concentrations of the small molecules formed in the course of glycolysis. This in turn drives the increased synthesis of Xylulose-5-phosphate, itself a positive regulator of PP2A.
Click on a node on the pathway to see its details. Glycoproteins are marked with a glycoprotein icon in their name.
Displaying 1 entry
UniProt ID Protein Name Gene Symbol Pathway Viewer
P29401 Transketolase
  • TKT
view
Displaying 1 entry
GlyCosmos Lectin UniProt ID Lectin Name Pathway Viewer
GL_004020 P37837 Transaldolase view

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


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Last updated: April 6, 2026