Nef and signal transduction

Summary
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Reactome
R-HSA-164944
PubChem
R-HSA-164944
Description
  • Nef interferes with cellular signal transduction pathways in a number of ways. Nef is associated with lipid rafts through its amino-terminal myristoylation and a proline-rich SH3-binding domain. These cholesterol-rich membrane microdomains appear to concentrate potent signaling mediators. Nef was found to complex with and activate serine/threonine protein kinase PAK-2, which may contribute to activation of infected cells. In vitro, HIV-infected T cells produce enhanced levels of interleukin-2 during activation. When expressed in macrophages, Nef intersects the CD40L signaling pathway inducing secretion of chemokines and other factors that attract resting T cells and promote their infection by HIV.
Click on a node on the pathway to see its details. Glycoproteins are marked with a glycoprotein icon in their name.
Displaying all 3 entries
UniProt ID Protein Name Gene Symbol Pathway Viewer
P08631 Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK
  • HCK
view
P63000 Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
  • MIG5
  • RAC1
  • TC25
view
Q13177 Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2
  • PAK2
view

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


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Last updated: April 6, 2026