Inositol transporters

Summary
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Reactome
R-HSA-429593
PubChem
R-HSA-429593
Description
  • Myo-Inositol is a neutral cyclic polyol, abundant in mammalian tissues. It plays important roles; it is a precursor to phosphatidylinositols (PtdIns) and to the inositol phosphates (IP), which serve as second messengers and as key regulators of many cell functions. It can also serve as a compatible osmolyte during volume regulation in many tissues where cells are exposed to hyperosmotic conditions. Three members of the glucose transporter families are inositol transporters. Two (SMIT1 and SMIT2) couple myo-inositol transport with two Na+ ions. Unlike SMIT1, SMIT2 also transports D-chiro_inositol. The third transporter (HMIT), couples myo-inositol transport with a proton.
Click on a node on the pathway to see its details. Glycoproteins are marked with a glycoprotein icon in their name.
Displaying all 3 entries
UniProt ID Protein Name Gene Symbol Pathway Viewer
P53794 Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter
  • SLC5A3
view
Q8WWX8 Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 2
  • KST1
  • SLC5A11
  • SLGTX
  • SMIT2
view
Q96QE2 Proton myo-inositol cotransporter
  • SLC2A13
view

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


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Last updated: April 6, 2026