RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription

Summary
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Reactome
R-HSA-8941855
PubChem
R-HSA-8941855
Description
  • RUNX3 contributes to the upregulation of the CDKN1A (p21) gene transcription in response to TGF-beta (TGFB1) signaling. RUNX3 binds to SMAD3 and SMAD4, and cooperates with the activated SMAD3:SMAD4 complex in transactivation of CDKN1A. Runx3 knockout mice exhibit decreased sensitivity to TGF-beta and develop gastric epithelial hyperplasia (Chi et al. 2005). In response to TGF-beta signaling, the CBFB:RUNX3 complex binds to the tumor suppressor ZFHX3 (ATBF1) and, through an unknown mechanism, this complex positively regulates the CDKN1A transcription (Mabuchi et al. 2010).
    In addition, RUNX3 may act as a TP53 co-factor, stimulating TP53-mediated transcription of target genes, including CDKN1A (p21) (Yamada et al. 2010).
Click on a node on the pathway to see its details. Glycoproteins are marked with a glycoprotein icon in their name.
Displaying all 5 entries
UniProt ID Protein Name Gene Symbol Pathway Viewer
P01137 Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein
  • TGFB
  • TGFB1
view
P04637 Cellular tumor antigen p53
  • P53
  • TP53
view
Q13485 SMAD family member 4
  • DPC4
  • MADH4
  • SMAD4
view
Q13761 Runt-related transcription factor 3
  • AML2
  • CBFA3
  • PEBP2A3
  • RUNX3
view
Q15911 Zinc finger homeobox protein 3
  • ATBF1
  • C16orf47
  • ZFHX3
view

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


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Last updated: April 6, 2026