Intestinal hexose absorption

Summary
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Reactome
R-HSA-8981373
PubChem
R-HSA-8981373
Description
  • Hexoses, notably fructose, glucose, and galactose generated in the lumen of the small intestine by breakdown of dietary carbohydrate, are taken up by enterocytes lining the microvilli of the small intestine and released from them into the blood. Uptake into enterocytes is mediated by two transporters localized on the luminal surfaces of the cells. SLC5A1, also known as SGLT1, mediates the co-transport of sodium ions and glucose and galactose, and SLC2A5, also known as GLUT5, mediates fructose uptake (Wright 1998). Tetrameric SLC2A2, also known as GLUT2, localized on the basolateral surfaces of enterocytes, mediates the release of these hexoses into the blood (Kellett & Brot-Laroche 2005; Wright et al. 2004).
Click on a node on the pathway to see its details. Glycoproteins are marked with a glycoprotein icon in their name.
Displaying all 3 entries
UniProt ID Protein Name Gene Symbol Pathway Viewer
P11168 Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 2
  • GLUT2
  • SLC2A2
view
P13866 Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1
  • NAGT
  • SGLT1
  • SLC5A1
view
P22732 Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 5
  • GLUT5
  • SLC2A5
view
Displaying 1 entry
GlyCosmos Lectin UniProt ID Lectin Name Pathway Viewer
GL_004531 P22732 Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 5 view
Displaying all 2 entries
GlyTouCan ID KEGG GLYCAN ChEBI Pathway Viewer
G15021LG
view
G93924TT
view

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


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Last updated: April 6, 2026