GlyCosmos Portal

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GlyCosmos Glycans

The list of validated glycans extracted from GlyTouCan, updated weekly.

Source	Last Updated
GlyTouCan	September 11, 2024

Displaying entries **901 - 925** of **2607** in total

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GlyTouCan ID	IUPAC Condensed	Motifs	Subsumption Level	Monoisotopic Mass ▲	Organisms
G93694YU	Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)[Fuc(a1-2)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	2-Fucosyl-GD1b	Linkage defined saccharide	1435.5	Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gliridae Glirinae Glis glis Glis Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Neognathae Opisthokonta Phasianidae Phasianinae Primates Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Sciuromorpha Simiiformes Suidae Suina Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata cellular organisms
G38297TU	GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan hybrid	Linkage defined saccharide	1437.51	Acer pseudoplatanus Acer Acereae Actinopteri Actinopterygii Alpharhabdovirinae Amniota Amphibia Anura Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Batrachia Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Brassicales Carica papaya Carica Caricaceae Catarrhini Chordata Clupeocephala Coelurosauria Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Cypriniformes Cypriniphysae Cyprinoidei Danio rerio Danio Danionidae Danioninae Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Embryophyta Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euphyllophyta Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Gunneridae Haplorrhini Haploviricotina Hippocastanoideae Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Lithobates pipiens Lithobates Magnoliopsida Mammalia Mesangiospermae Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Monjiviricetes Mononegavirales Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Negarnaviricota Neobatrachia Neognathae Neopterygii Nicotiana alata Nicotiana Nicotianeae Nicotianoideae Opisthokonta Orthornavirae Ostariophysi Osteoglossocephalai Otomorpha Otophysi Pecora Pentapetalae Phasianidae Phasianinae Primates Ranidae Ranoidea Rhabdoviridae Riboviria Rodentia Ruminantia Sapindaceae Sapindales Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Solanaceae Solanales Spermatophyta Streptophyta Streptophytina Teleostei Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Tracheophyta Vertebrata Vesicular stomatitis virus Vesiculovirus Viridiplantae Viruses asterids cellular organisms eudicotyledons lamiids malvids rosids unclassified Vesiculovirus
G17226QK	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc	N-Glycan core basic N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1437.51	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G20146LZ	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3/6)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-3/6)]GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1437.51	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G29407ZG	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3/6)[Man(a1-3)Man(a1-3/6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc	N-Glycan core basic N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1437.51	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G03595ET	Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-4)][Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan high mannose	Linkage defined saccharide	1437.51	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G08520NM	GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan hybrid	Linkage defined saccharide	1437.51	Amniota Amphibia Anura Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Batrachia Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Lithobates pipiens Lithobates Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Neobatrachia Neognathae Opisthokonta Pecora Phasianidae Phasianinae Primates Rana Ranidae Ranoidea Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata Viruses cellular organisms
G33609NS			Glycosidic topology	1437.51	Acalyptratae Amniota Arthropoda Betacoronavirus Bilateria Boreoeutheria Brachycera Catarrhini Chordata Cornidovirineae Coronaviridae Craniata Cyclorrhapha Deuterostomia Dicondylia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Diptera Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila Drosophilidae Drosophilinae Drosophilini Ecdysozoa Endopterygota Ephydroidea Eremoneura Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hexapoda Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Insecta Mammalia Mandibulata Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Muscomorpha Myomorpha Neoptera Nidovirales Opisthokonta Orthocoronavirinae Orthornavirae Panarthropoda Pancrustacea Pisoniviricetes Pisuviricota Primates Protostomia Pterygota Rattus norvegicus Rattus Riboviria Rodentia Sarbecovirus Sarcopterygii Schizophora Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus Simiiformes Sophophora Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata Viruses cellular organisms melanogaster group melanogaster subgroup
G51367TM	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1437.51	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G96283OE	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1437.51	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms unclassified entries unclassified sequences unidentified
G39446WN			Base composition with linkage	1437.51	Amniota Betacoronavirus Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Cornidovirineae Coronaviridae Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Nidovirales Opisthokonta Orthocoronavirinae Orthornavirae Pisoniviricetes Pisuviricota Primates Rattus norvegicus Rattus Riboviria Rodentia Sarbecovirus Sarcopterygii Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata Viruses cellular organisms
G59185WM	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc	N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1437.51	Amniota Bacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Enterobacterales Enterobacteriaceae Escherichia coli Escherichia Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gammaproteobacteria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Pseudomonadota Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G76504TU	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3/6)[Man(a1-3)Man(a1-3/6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan hybrid N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1437.51	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G78341DP	GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc	N-Glycan high mannose	Linkage defined saccharide	1437.51	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Pecora Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G60866GG	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3/6)[Man(a1-3)Man(a1-3/6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc-ol	N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1439.53	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G34985XL	HexNAc(b1-?)Gal(b1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)[GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]GalNAc(a1-	O-Glycan core 2 Sda/CT antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	1445.53	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G53809VI	GlcNAc(a1-4)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-3)[GlcNAc(a1-4)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]GalNAc-ol	N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1448.57	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G03739GM	Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)[Gal(a1-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD1b a-Gal antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	1451.49	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G90507NI	HexNAc(b1-?)Gal(b1-3)[Neu5Gc(a2-3)[GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]GalNAc(a1-	N-acetyllactosamine O-Glycan core 2 Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1461.52	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G58886BN	GlcNAc(?1-?)Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(?1-?)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan core basic	Linkage defined saccharide	1462.54	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G65984FE	GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	1462.54	Actinopteri Actinopterygii Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Batoidea Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chondrichthyes Chordata Clupeocephala Coelurosauria Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Cypriniformes Cypriniphysae Cyprinoidei Danio rerio Danio Danionidae Danioninae Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Elasmobranchii Equidae Equus caballus Equus Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Leporidae Mammalia Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Neognathae Neopterygii Opisthokonta Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Ostariophysi Osteoglossocephalai Otomorpha Otophysi Pecora Perissodactyla Phasianidae Phasianinae Primates Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostei Teleostomi Tetrapoda Tetronarce californica Tetronarce Theria Theropoda Torpedinidae Torpediniformes Vertebrata cellular organisms unclassified entries unclassified sequences unidentified
G49874UX			Glycosidic topology	1462.54	Acalyptratae Amniota Arthropoda Betacoronavirus Bilateria Boreoeutheria Brachycera Catarrhini Chordata Cornidovirineae Coronaviridae Craniata Cyclorrhapha Deuterostomia Dicondylia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Diptera Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila Drosophilidae Drosophilinae Drosophilini Ecdysozoa Endopterygota Ephydroidea Eremoneura Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hexapoda Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Insecta Mammalia Mandibulata Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Muscomorpha Myomorpha Neoptera Nidovirales Opisthokonta Orthocoronavirinae Orthornavirae Panarthropoda Pancrustacea Pisoniviricetes Pisuviricota Primates Protostomia Pterygota Rattus norvegicus Rattus Riboviria Rodentia Sarbecovirus Sarcopterygii Schizophora Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus Simiiformes Sophophora Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata Viruses cellular organisms melanogaster group melanogaster subgroup
G65962DP	GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(?1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	1462.54	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G69812OF	GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[D-Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	1462.54	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G80858MF	GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	1462.54	Acalyptratae Amniota Arthropoda Bilateria Boreoeutheria Brachycera Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Chlorocebus aethiops Chlorocebus Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cyclorrhapha Deuterostomia Dicondylia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Diptera Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila Drosophilidae Drosophilinae Drosophilini Ecdysozoa Endopterygota Ephydroidea Eremoneura Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hexapoda Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Insecta Mammalia Mandibulata Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Muscomorpha Myomorpha Neoptera Opisthokonta Panarthropoda Pancrustacea Primates Protostomia Pterygota Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Schizophora Simiiformes Sophophora Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms melanogaster group melanogaster subgroup