GlyCosmos Portal

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GlyCosmos Glycans

The list of validated glycans extracted from GlyTouCan, updated weekly.

Source	Last Updated
GlyTouCan	September 11, 2024

Displaying entries **1776 - 1800** of **2607** in total

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GlyTouCan ID	IUPAC Condensed ▲	Motifs	Subsumption Level	Monoisotopic Mass	Organisms
G67079AO	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)]GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	3170.11	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G78391CU	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	3170.11	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G43242DB	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc-ol	Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	3172.12	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G09057LN	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	2879.01	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Equidae Equus caballus Equus Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Hystricomorpha Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Perissodactyla Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G77748PL	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	3025.07	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Equidae Equus caballus Equus Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Hystricomorpha Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Perissodactyla Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G43499QE	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	3025.07	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Equidae Equus caballus Equus Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Perissodactyla Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G45996VR	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2/4)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2/4)]Man(a1-3/6)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3/6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[D-Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	2733.97	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G68095WW	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal	N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	836.29	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G23651JJ	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc	N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	998.34	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G83513YI	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	Paragloboside	Linkage defined saccharide	998.34	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G40491DT	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	I' antigen Paragloboside Type 2 LN2	Linkage defined saccharide	1363.48	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G62481EN	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-?)GlcNAc(b1-	N-acetyllactosamine Type 1 LN Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	674.24	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G37284MY	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-?)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-?)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 1 LN Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	2222.78	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G19914RN	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-?)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-?)[Gal(b1-?)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-?)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 1 LN Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1931.69	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G15807NZ	Neu5Ac(a2-6)GalNAc		Linkage defined saccharide	512.19	Acomys russatus Acomys Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deomyinae Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G08371CD	Neu5Ac(a2-6)GalNAc(?1-		Linkage defined saccharide	512.19	Actinopteri Actinopterygii Amniota Amphibia Anura Artiodactyla Batrachia Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Chordata Clupeocephala Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleosteomorpha Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Lithobates palustris Lithobates Macaca radiata Macaca Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Neobatrachia Neopterygii Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus Opisthokonta Osteoglossocephalai Pecora Primates Protacanthopterygii Ranidae Ranoidea Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Salmonidae Salmoniformes Salmoninae Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostei Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata artificial sequences cellular organisms other entries other sequences synthetic construct
G36123IU	Neu5Ac(a2-6)GalNAc(a1-	Sialyl Tn antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	512.19	Amniota Artiodactyla Artverviricota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Cestoda Chordata Craniata Cyclophyllidea Deuterostomia Digenea Dipnotetrapodomorpha Discoba Echinostomata Echinostomatoidea Euarchontoglires Eucestoda Euglenozoa Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Fasciola hepatica Fasciola Fasciolidae Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Human immunodeficiency virus Kinetoplastea Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Lentivirus Leporidae Lophotrochozoa Mammalia Mesocestoides vogae Mesocestoides Mesocestoididae Metakinetoplastina Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Ortervirales Orthoretrovirinae Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Pararnavirae Pecora Plagiorchiida Platyhelminthes Primate lentivirus group Primates Protostomia Rattus norvegicus Rattus Retroviridae Revtraviricetes Riboviria Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Schizotrypanum Simiiformes Spiralia Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Trematoda Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma Trypanosomatida Trypanosomatidae Vertebrata Viruses cellular organisms unclassified Primate lentivirus group
G75445NA	Neu5Ac(a2-6)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	1898.68	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G39340CD	Neu5Ac(a2-6)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-4)][Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	3520.26	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G00666EC	Neu5Ac(a2-6)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-4)][Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	3520.26	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G81983KG	Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD1 GD1c	Linkage defined saccharide	1289.44	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G98544DH	Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	9-O-Acetyl GD3 GD3	Linkage defined saccharide	924.31	Actinopteri Actinopterygii Amniota Amphibia Anura Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Bacteria Balaenoptera edeni Balaenoptera Balaenopteridae Batoidea Batrachia Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Campylobacter jejuni Campylobacter Campylobacteraceae Campylobacterales Campylobacterota Canidae Caniformia Canis lupus familiaris Canis lupus Canis Carassius auratus Carassius Carnivora Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Cetacea Chinchilla Chinchillidae Chondrichthyes Chordata Clupeocephala Coelurosauria Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cyprinidae Cypriniformes Cyprininae Cypriniphysae Cyprinoidei Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Discopyge tschudii Discopyge Elasmobranchii Epsilonproteobacteria Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Felidae Feliformia Felinae Felis catus Felis Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Leporidae Leucoraja erinacea Leucoraja Macaca fuscata Macaca mulatta Macaca Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Mysticeti Narcinidae Neognathae Neopterygii Opisthokonta Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Ostariophysi Osteoglossocephalai Otomorpha Otophysi Papio hamadryas Papio Pecora Phasianidae Phasianinae Pipidae Pipoidea Primates Rajidae Rajiformes Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostei Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Torpedinidae Torpediniformes Torpedo marmorata Torpedo Vertebrata Whippomorpha Xenopodinae Xenopus cellular organisms
G70647TI	Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	Paragloboside Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	1289.44	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G93694YU	Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)[Fuc(a1-2)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	2-Fucosyl-GD1b	Linkage defined saccharide	1435.5	Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gliridae Glirinae Glis glis Glis Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Neognathae Opisthokonta Phasianidae Phasianinae Primates Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Sciuromorpha Simiiformes Suidae Suina Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Vertebrata cellular organisms
G34993RG	Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)[Gal(a1-3)Gal(a1-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD1b a-Gal antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	1613.54	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms