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Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB)
PACDB provides the information on pathogens (e.g. bacteria, fungus, toxin and virus) adhering to carbohydrates expressed on the cell surface of host animals or plants.
| Source | Last Updated |
|---|---|
| Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB) | June 1, 2016 |
| Species | Pathogen Adherence Molecule | Ligand Name | Ligand Feature | Target Source | Glycan Sequence | Binding ▼ | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norovirus | Unknown | Sialylated type 2 chain conjugates (S-type 2-HSA) | Glycoproteins | Human serum albumin | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(c)-APD | Binding | 19054801 |
| Norovirus | Unknown | Sialyl Lewis x (SLex-HSA) | Glycoproteins | Human serum albumin | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(c)-APD | Binding | 19054801 |
| Helicobacter pylori | Fibrillar hemmagglutinin | N-acetylneuraminyl-a(2-3)-galactopyranosyl sequence | Glycoproteins | Gastric epithelium, Mucus layer of the stomach | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal | Binding | 2459065 |
| Polyoma virus | SV40 | GM1 | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | (broad range) | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)[NeuAc(a2-3)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 18809496 |
| Helicobacter pylori | Adhesins | Sialyl-3-Paragloboside (S-3-PG; α2,3-sialylparagloboside) | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | Human leukocytes, Human neutrophils | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 10569742 |
| Escherichia coli | K99 | GM3(NeuGc) | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | Pig small intestine | NeuGc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 7849044 |
| Escherichia coli | CS3 (coli surface 3)-fimbriae | GM1 | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | Intestinal epithelium, Rabbit intestine | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)[NeuAc(a2-3)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 7822033 |
| Escherichia coli | CS3 (coli surface 3)-fimbriae | GM2(NeuAc) | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | Intestinal epithelium, Rabbit intestine | GalNAc(b1-4)[NeuAc(a2-3)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 7822033 |
| Moraxella catarrhalis | Fimbriae | GM2(NeuAc) | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | Human pharyngeal epithelial cells | GalNAc(b1-4)[NeuAc(a2-3)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 12137200 |
| Influenza virus | Unknown | GM3(NeuAc) | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | Granulocytes | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 8823909 |
| Influenza virus | Unknown | Sialyl-3-Paragloboside (S-3-PG; α2,3-sialylparagloboside) | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | Granulocytes | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 8823909 |
| Helicobacter pylori | Adhesins | GM3(NeuAc) | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | Human gastric mucosa | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 2037054 |
| Streptococcus pneumoniae | CTB-PsaA pentamers | GM1 | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | Serum, Saliva, Nasal/bronchial wash samples | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)[NeuAc(a2-3)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 15358234 |
| Sendai virus | Unknown | Sialyl-3-Paragloboside (S-3-PG; α2,3-sialylparagloboside) | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | Granulocytes | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 8823909 |
| Influenza virus | Hemagglutinin (HA) | Sialyl-3-Paragloboside (S-3-PG; α2,3-sialylparagloboside) | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | Various human tissues (leukocytes/erythrocytes/small intestine/stomach/meconium/colon/pancreas) | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 11030743 |
| Actinomyces naeslundii | Unknown | GM1 | Monosialoglycosphingolipids | Human brain | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)[NeuAc(a2-3)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 2358461 |
| Escherichia coli | S-fimbriae | unnamed ligand | Oligosaccharides | Neural cell lines | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc | Binding | 16564136 |
| Polyoma virus | Capsid protein VP1 | Sialylated oligosaccharides | Oligosaccharides | Cell surface | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc | Binding | 8805524 |
| Helicobacter pylori | Unknown | unnamed ligand | Oligosaccharides | Stomach | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc | Binding | 16564136 |
| Polyoma virus | Unknown | Sialylated oligosaccharides | Oligosaccharides | Erythrocytes | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc | Binding | 6316632 |
| Escherichia coli | K99 | unnamed ligand | Oligosaccharides | Intestinal cells | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc | Binding | 16564136 |
| Influenza virus | Residues 226 (glutamine) and 228 (glycine) | Sialic acid linked to α2,3Galβ1,3GalNAc | Oligosaccharides | Avian/equine isolates | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc | Binding | 7975212 |
| Polyoma virus | Unknown | unnamed ligand | Oligosaccharides | Murine small plaque | NeuAc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)[NeuAc(a2-6)]GalNAc | Binding | 8574698 |
| Reovirus | Unknown | Sialic acid (α2,6) | Saccharides | Most organs including the central nervous system/heart/liver | NeuAc(a2-6) | Binding | 18216114 |
| Bordetella pertussis | Adhesins | terminal Gal(3SO4) β1- residues | Sulfoglycosphingolipids | Human lung, Human trachea | Gal(3SO4)(b | Binding | 1918002 |
