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Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB)
PACDB provides the information on pathogens (e.g. bacteria, fungus, toxin and virus) adhering to carbohydrates expressed on the cell surface of host animals or plants.
| Source | Last Updated |
|---|---|
| Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB) | June 1, 2016 |
| Species | Pathogen Adherence Molecule | Ligand Name | Ligand Feature | Target Source | Glycan Sequence | Binding ▲ | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Flagellin | Asialo GM1 (Gangliotetraosylceramide; Gg4; GA1) | Oligoglycosylceramides | Epithelial cells | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 9224879 |
| Candida albicans | "Extracellular polymeric material, acid proteinase, chitin" | Asialo GM1 (Gangliotetraosylceramide; Gg4; GA1) | Oligoglycosylceramides | Human buccal epihelial cells (BECs) | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 8005674 |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Unknown | Asialo GM1 (Gangliotetraosylceramide; Gg4; GA1) | Oligoglycosylceramides | Apical membrane of cystic fibrosis epithelia | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 7708767 |
| Actinomyces naeslundii | Unknown | Lc4Cer (Lactotetraosylceramide) | Oligoglycosylceramides | Human meconium | Gal(b1-3)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 2358461 |
| Actinomyces naeslundii | Unknown | unnamed ligand | Oligoglycosylceramides | Human erythrocytes | GalNAc(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-3)Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 2358461 |
| Actinomyces naeslundii | Unknown | Asialo GM1 (Gangliotetraosylceramide; Gg4; GA1) | Oligoglycosylceramides | Mouse small intestine | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 2358461 |
| Actinomyces naeslundii | Unknown | SSEA-3 (GSL) (Galactosyl globoside; Gb5) | Oligoglycosylceramides | Vero cells | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-3)Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 2358461 |
| Pseudomonas cepacia | Unknown | Asialo GM1 (Gangliotetraosylceramide; Gg4; GA1) | Oligoglycosylceramides | Lung | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 3124753 |
| Staphylococcus aureus | Unknown | Asialo GM1 (Gangliotetraosylceramide; Gg4; GA1) | Oligoglycosylceramides | Apical membrane of cystic fibrosis epithelia, Patients with pneumonia | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 7708767 |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | LPS | Asialo GM1 (Gangliotetraosylceramide; Gg4; GA1) | Oligoglycosylceramides | Epithelial cells | Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 9224879 |
| Escherichia coli | Type 1-fimbriae | Synthetic branched oligosaccharides: Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)Man(a1-3)Man | Oligosaccharides | Patient with urinary tract infection | Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)[Man(a1-3)]Man | Binding | 6138149 |
| Escherichia coli | Type 1-fimbriae | Synthetic branched oligosaccharides: Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)[Man(a1-2)]Man(a1-3)Man | Oligosaccharides | Patient with urinary tract infection | Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)]Man | Binding | 6138149 |
| Escherichia coli | Type 1-fimbriae | unnamed ligand | Oligosaccharides | Urine | Man(a1-3)Man(a1-6)Man | Binding | 16564136 |
| Clostridium difficile | Toxin A | unnamed ligand | Oligosaccharides | Human colonic cells | GalNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc | Binding | 12507507 |
| Norovirus | Unknown | Blood group B antigen | Oligosaccharides | Saliva | Gal(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal | Binding | 18701592 |
| Norovirus | Unknown | Blood group A antigen | Oligosaccharides | Saliva | GalNAc(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-3)GlcNAc | Binding | 18701592 |
| Clostridium difficile | C-terminal domain of toxin A molecules | unnamed ligand | Oligosaccharides | Human colonic cells | GalNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc | Binding | 12507507 |
| Norovirus | Unknown | Blood group A antigen | Oligosaccharides | Human saliva | GalNAc(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-3)GlcNAc | Binding | 16707048 |
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Adhesins | unnamed ligand | Oligosaccharides | Mucos membranes of the genitourinary tract/rectum/oropharynx/conjunctiva | Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc | Binding | 2115881 |
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae | 18-kDa proteins | unnamed ligand | Oligosaccharides | Mucos membranes of the genitourinary tract/rectum/oropharynx/conjunctiva | Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc | Binding | 2115881 |
| Actinomyces naeslundii | Type 2-fimbriae | β-linked galactosamine | Saccharides | Plaque | GalNAc(b 2:1 | Binding | 9712794 |
| Actinomyces naeslundii | Type 2-fimbriae | β-linked galactosamine | Saccharides | Buccae | GalNAc(b 2:1 | Binding | 9712794 |
| Helicobacter mustelae | Lectin-hemagglutinin adhesins | Lactosylceramide (Lactocerebroside) | Diosylceramides | Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 12704182 | |
| Helicobacter pylori | Phe147 in HpaA (Helicobacter pylori adhesin A) | Lactosylceramide (Lactocerebroside) | Diosylceramides | Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 16953581 | |
| Helicobacter bilis | Lectin-hemagglutinin adhesins | Lactosylceramide (Lactocerebroside) | Diosylceramides | Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 12704182 |
