Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB)
PACDB provides the information on pathogens (e.g. bacteria, fungus, toxin and virus) adhering to carbohydrates expressed on the cell surface of host animals or plants.
| Source | Last Updated |
|---|---|
| Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB) | June 1, 2016 |
| Species | Pathogen Adherence Molecule | Ligand Name | Ligand Feature | Target Source | Glycan Sequence | Binding ▼ | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leptospira interrogans | Lsa24 | Laminin | Glycoproteins | Extracellular matrix (ECM) | Binding | 16954400 | |
| Coronavirus | Unknown | MHVR (murine member of the carcinoembryonic antigen family of glycoproteins) | Glycoproteins | BHK-21 cells | Binding | 1318394 | |
| Streptococcus pyogenes | Sfbl (Antigen I/II) | Fibronectin | Glycoproteins | Respiratory endothelial cells | Binding | 10341176 | |
| Mycoplasma pneumoniae | Adhesins | Laminin | Glycoproteins | Murine Engelbreth Holm Swarm tumor, Murine erythrocytes | Binding | 2470754 | |
| Streptococcus pyogenes | Sfbl (Antigen I/II) | Fibronectin | Glycoproteins | Respiratory epithelial cells | Binding | 12640357 | |
| Sporothrix schenckii | Yeast cells and hyphae | Fibronectin | Glycoproteins | Extracellular matrix (ECM) | Binding | 15351036 | |
| Sporothrix schenckii | Yeast cells and hyphae | Laminin | Glycoproteins | Extracellular matrix (ECM) | Binding | 15351036 | |
| Streptococcus pyogenes | Protein F (Antigen I/II) | Fibronectin | Glycoproteins | Respiratory epithelial cells | Binding | 12640357 | |
| Influenza virus | Unknown | Glycoproteins | Glycoproteins | Rat serum | Binding | 1740131 | |
| Entamoeba histolytica | Raft-like plasma membrane domains | β-2 and β-7 integrins | Glycoproteins | Intestinal cells | Binding | 15322032 | |
| Human immunodeficiency virus | Unknown | NAC-heparin (non-anticoagulant heparin) | Glycosaminoglycans | Human T cells | Binding | 9420059 | |
| Chlamydia trachomatis | Unknown | NAC-heparin (non-anticoagulant heparin) | Glycosaminoglycans | HeLa cells | Binding | 9420059 | |
| Herpes simplex virus | Unknown | NAC-heparin (non-anticoagulant heparin) | Glycosaminoglycans | Human cervical cells | Binding | 9420059 | |
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Unknown | NAC-heparin (non-anticoagulant heparin) | Glycosaminoglycans | Human epithelial cells | Binding | 9420059 | |
| Helicobacter pylori | Adhesins | PGCs (polyglycosyl ceramides) | Glycosphingolipids | Human leukocytes, Human neutrophils | Binding | 10569742 | |
| Helicobacter pylori | Unknown | PGCs (polyglycosyl ceramides) | Glycosphingolipids | Human erythrocytes, Human leukocytes, Human placenta | Binding | 9169796 | |
| Helicobacter pylori | Unknown | PGCs (polyglycosyl ceramides) | Glycosphingolipids | Rat small intestine, Wild boar intestine, Monkey intestine | Binding | 9169796 | |
| Shigella dysenteriae | Adhesins | Lipid extracts of Hep-2 cells | Non-glycosylated Lipids | HEp-2 cells | Binding | 11381327 | |
| Escherichia coli | P-pili | Surfactant-like particles (SLP) | Non-glycosylated Lipids | Human colonocytes and enterocytes | Binding | 10531281 | |
| Escherichia coli | PapD-PapG (class I) | Surfactant-like particles (SLP) | Non-glycosylated Lipids | Human colonocytes and enterocytes | Binding | 10531281 | |
| Clostridium tetani | Tetanus neurotoxin | GD2 | Disialoglycosphingolipids | GalNAc(b1-4)[NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-3)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 15973004 | |
| Escherichia coli | Heat-labile enterotoxin (type II(LT-Iia)) | GD2 | Disialoglycosphingolipids | GalNAc(b1-4)[NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-3)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 3290106 | |
| Clostridium botulinum | Neurotoxin (type A/B) | GD2 | Disialoglycosphingolipids | GalNAc(b1-4)[NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-3)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 15973004 | |
| Escherichia coli | Heat-labile enterotoxin | GD2 | Disialoglycosphingolipids | GalNAc(b1-4)[NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-3)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 7527546 | |
| Escherichia coli | Unknown | GD2 | Disialoglycosphingolipids | GalNAc(b1-4)[NeuAc(a2-8)NeuAc(a2-3)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 7527546 |
GlyCosmos is a member of the GlySpace Alliance together with GlyGen and Glycomics@ExPASy.
Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204
Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
GlyCosmos Portal v4.4.0
Last updated: December 8, 2025