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Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB)
PACDB provides the information on pathogens (e.g. bacteria, fungus, toxin and virus) adhering to carbohydrates expressed on the cell surface of host animals or plants.
| Source | Last Updated |
|---|---|
| Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB) | June 1, 2016 |
| Species | Pathogen Adherence Molecule | Ligand Name | Ligand Feature | Target Source | Glycan Sequence ▲ | Binding | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foot-and-mouth disease virus | VP1 (RGD peptide) | Heparan sulfate (independent of expression of αvβ3 Integrin on cell-sulface) | Glycosaminoglycans | Extracellular matrix (ECM) | Binding | 9557639 | |
| Streptococcus pneumoniae | CBPs (choline-binding proteins) | Sialic acid | Monosaccharides | Cytokine-activated cells | Binding | 12640357 | |
| Helicobacter pylori | SabA (sialic acid-binding adhesin) | Sialic acid | Monosaccharides | Human neutrophils | Binding | 15689619 | |
| Rabies virus | Unknown | Sialic acid | Monosaccharides | Chicken embryo related cells | Binding | 3583664 | |
| Parvovirus | Unknown | Sialic acid (both O- and N-linked) | Monosaccharides | Nucleated bovine cells | Binding | 15269359 | |
| Escherichia coli | SfaI-S | Sialic acid | Monosaccharides | Epithelial cells, Extracellular matrix (ECM) | Binding | 10732678 | |
| Streptococcus gordonii | Adhesins | Sialic acid | Monosaccharides | HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cell line, Leukosialin (CD43) | Binding | 11035744 | |
| Streptococcus gordonii | Hsa | Sialic acid | Monosaccharides | Human oral cavity (erythrocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes) | Binding | 16177339 | |
| Streptococcus pneumoniae | CbpA; SpsA; PbcA; PspC (CBPs) | Sialic acid | Monosaccharides | Cytokine activated epithelial and endothelial cells | Binding | 10341176 | |
| Reovirus | sigma 1 proteins | Sialic acid | Monosaccharides | Murine intestine, Murine spleen, Murine liver, Murine brain, Human cholangiocarcinoma cells | Binding | 12813018 | |
| Bordetella pertussis | Iron-induced surface-exposed proteins | Sialic acid | Monosaccharides | Respiratory epithelial cells (A549) | Binding | 17727651 | |
| Plasmodium falciparum | Unknown | Sialic acid | Monosaccharides | Glycophorins A/B on the erythrocyte membrane | Binding | 3308959 | |
| Rotavirus | Unknown | Sialic acid | Monosaccharides | MA-104 cells | Binding | 10659372 | |
| Rotavirus | VP8 | Sialic acid | Monosaccharides | Epithelial cells of small intestine | Binding | 16511112 | |
| Paramyxovirus | Unknown | 116 kDa glycoprotein (containing sialic acid residues with N-linked glycans) | N-glycans | Neurones of all brain regions | Binding | 11666031 | |
| Polyoma virus | Capsid VP1 | GD1a-GT1b analog | Sialoglycosphingolipids | (broad range) | Binding | 18809496 | |
| Bordetella pertussis | PT (subunit S3 of B oligomer) | Gangliosides | Sialoglycosphingolipids | Human alveolar macrophages | Binding | 1729677 | |
| Helicobacter pylori | Adhesins | Gangliosides | Sialoglycosphingolipids | Human leukocytes, Human neutrophils | Binding | 10569742 | |
| Bordetella pertussis | Pertussis toxin | Gangliosides | Sialoglycosphingolipids | Human alveolar macrophages | Binding | 1729677 | |
| Influenza virus | Unknown | Gangliosides | Sialoglycosphingolipids | Bovine brain | Binding | 1740131 | |
| Clostridium botulinum | Botulinum neurotoxin | GT1b (complex with synaptotagmin II) | Trisialoglycosphingolipids | Presynaptic membrane of neuromuscular junction | Binding | 7527117 | |
| Clostridium botulinum | BoNT/B | GT1b (complex with synaptotagmin II) | Trisialoglycosphingolipids | Presynaptic membrane of neuromuscular junction | Binding | 7527117 | |
| Rotavirus | Virus Spike Protein VP4 (mapped between aminoacids 93 and 208 of its trypsin cleavage fragment VP8) | Sialic acid-containing cell compounds | Glycoconjugates | Binding | 9261399 | ||
| Influenza virus | Unknown | Neuraminic acid | Monosaccharides | Binding | 8574698 | ||
| Helicobacter pylori | Unknown | Sialic acid | Monosaccharides | Binding | 8574698 |
