Vitamin C (ascorbate) metabolism

Summary
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Reactome
R-HSA-196836
PubChem
R-HSA-196836
Description
  • Vitamin C (ascorbate) is an antioxidant and a cofactor in reactions catalyzed by Cu+-dependent monooxygenases and Fe++-dependent dioxygenases. Many mammals can synthesize ascorbate de novo; humans and other primates cannot due to an evolutionarily recent mutation in the gene catalyzing the last step of the biosynthetic pathway. Reactions annotated here mediate the uptake of ascorbate and its fully oxidized form, dehydroascorbate (DHA) by cells, and the reduction of DHA and monodehydroascorbate to regenerate ascorbate (Linster and Van Schaftingen 2007).
Click on a node on the pathway to see its details. Glycoproteins are marked with a glycoprotein icon in their name.
Displaying 1 entry
GlyCosmos Lectin UniProt ID Lectin Name Pathway Viewer
GL_002579 P11169 Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3 view

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


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Last updated: April 6, 2026