Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation

Summary
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Reactome
R-HSA-9825892
PubChem
R-HSA-9825892
Description
  • Depending on the overall level of activity, MITF may have a proliferative or antiproliferative role. In what has been termed a rheostat model of action, low-levels of MITF activity are associated with dedifferentiation, invasion, p27kip (CDKN1B)-dependent cell cycle arrest and low proliferative rates, while higher MITF activity drive proliferation by upregulation of cell-cycle and mitotic genes such as CDK2, CCNB1, CCND1, MET, PLK1, CENPA and NDC80 (Carreira et al, 2006; Strub et al, 2011; McGill et al, 2006; Beuret et al, 2007; Webster et al, 2014). At even higher MITF levels, cell-cycle is arrested by virtue of expression of p21 (CDKN1A) and p16 (CDKN2A) (Carreira et al, 2005; Loercher et al, 2005; reviewed in Goding and Arnheiter, 2019). This rheostat model of MITF activity and target gene expression can also be used to describe the role of MITF in the development of melanoma, with activation of different groups of target genes driving proliferation and invasion without activation of pigmentation genes (Hoek and Goding, 2010; reviewed in Mort et al, 2015; White and Zon, 2008).
Click on a node on the pathway to see its details. Glycoproteins are marked with a glycoprotein icon in their name.

About Release Notes Help Feedback

Click here to visit the beta site.


International Collaboration

GlyCosmos is a member of the GlySpace Alliance together with GlyGen and Glycomics@ExPASy.

Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


Logo License Policies Site Map

Contact: [email protected]

This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International


GlyCosmos Portal v4.5.0

Last updated: April 6, 2026