Gap junction assembly

Summary
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Reactome
R-HSA-190861
PubChem
R-HSA-190861
Description
  • The assembly of gap junctions involves (1) synthesis of connexin polypeptides at endoplasmic reticulum membranes, (2) oligomerization into homomeric- and heteromeric gap junction connexons (hemi-channels), (3) passage through the Golgi stacks, (4) intracellular storage within Trans Golgi membranes, (5) trafficking along microtubules, (6) insertion of connexons into the plasma membrane, (7) lateral diffusion of connexons in the plasma membrane, (8) aggregation of individual gap junction channels into plaques, and (9) stabilization of peripheral microtubule plus-ends by binding to Cx43-based gap junctions (see Segretain and Falk, 2004.)
Click on a node on the pathway to see its details. Glycoproteins are marked with a glycoprotein icon in their name.
Displaying entries 1 - 10 of 13 in total
UniProt ID Protein Name Gene Symbol Pathway Viewer
A6NNZ2 Tubulin beta 8B
  • TUBB8B
view
P04350 Tubulin beta-4A chain
  • TUBB4
  • TUBB4A
  • TUBB5
view
P68363 Tubulin alpha-1B chain
  • TUBA1B
view
P68366 Tubulin alpha-4A chain
  • TUBA1
  • TUBA4A
view
P68371 Tubulin beta-4B chain
  • TUBB2C
  • TUBB4B
view
Q13509 Tubulin beta-3 chain
  • TUBB3
  • TUBB4
view
Q13885 Tubulin beta-2A chain
  • TUBB2
  • TUBB2A
view
Q5T442 Gap junction gamma-2 protein
  • GJA12
  • GJC2
view
Q71U36 Tubulin alpha-1A chain
  • TUBA1A
  • TUBA3
view
Q9BQE3 Tubulin alpha-1C chain
  • TUBA1C
  • TUBA6
view

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


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Last updated: April 6, 2026