Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins

Summary
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Reactome
R-HSA-163125
PubChem
R-HSA-163125
Description
  • Glycosylphosphatidyl inositol (GPI) acts as a membrane anchor for many cell surface proteins. GPI is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. In humans, a single pathway consisting of eleven reactions appears to be responsible for the synthesis of the major GPI species involved in membrane protein anchoring.

    As a nascent protein fated to become GPI-anchored moves into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, it is attacked by a transamidase complex that cleaves it near its carboxy terminus and attaches an acylated GPI moiety. The GPI moiety is deacylated, yielding a protein-GPI conjugate that can be efficiently transported to the Golgi apparatus.

Click on a node on the pathway to see its details. Glycoproteins are marked with a glycoprotein icon in their name.
Displaying entries 1 - 10 of 62 in total
UniProt ID Protein Name Gene Symbol Pathway Viewer
A6ND01 Sperm-egg fusion protein Juno
  • FOLR4
  • IZUMO1R
  • JUNO
view
O43653 Prostate stem cell antigen
  • PSCA
  • UNQ206/PRO232
view
O43895 Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase 2
  • XPNPEP2
view
O75015 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B
  • CD16B
  • FCG3
  • FCGR3
  • FCGR3B
  • IGFR3
view
O75443 Alpha-tectorin
  • TECTA
view
O94772 Lymphocyte antigen 6H
  • LY6H
view
O94779 Contactin-5
  • CNTN5
view
O95274 Ly6/PLAUR domain-containing protein 3
  • C4.4A
  • LYPD3
  • UNQ491/PRO1007
  • hCG_20277
view
O95497 Pantetheinase
  • VNN1
view
O95498 Pantetheine hydrolase VNN2
  • VNN2
view

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GlyCosmos is a member of the GlySpace Alliance together with GlyGen and Glycomics@ExPASy.

Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


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Last updated: April 6, 2026