GlyCosmos Portal

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Organisms	Evidence
Ovis aries (sheep)	GlyTouCan(glycome-db)
Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)	GlyTouCan(glycome-db)
Mus musculus (house mouse)	GlyConnectStructure GlyTouCan(glycome-db) GlycoEpitope
Bos taurus (domestic cattle)	GlyTouCan(glycome-db)
Escherichia coli	GlyTouCan(bcsdb)

Taxonomic Hierarchy

root

cellular organisms [inference]

Bacteria (eubacteria) [inference]

Pseudomonadota [inference]

Gammaproteobacteria [inference]

Enterobacterales [inference]

Enterobacteriaceae [inference]

Escherichia [inference]

Escherichia coli

Pseudomonadales [inference]

Pseudomonadaceae [inference]

Pseudomonas [inference]

Pseudomonas aeruginosa group [inference]

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Eukaryota (eucaryotes) [inference]

Opisthokonta [inference]

Metazoa (metazoans) [inference]

Eumetazoa [inference]

Bilateria [inference]

Deuterostomia [inference]

Chordata (chordates) [inference]

Craniata [inference]

Vertebrata (vertebrates) [inference]

Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) [inference]

Teleostomi [inference]

Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates) [inference]

Sarcopterygii [inference]

Dipnotetrapodomorpha [inference]

Tetrapoda (tetrapods) [inference]

Amniota (amniotes) [inference]

Mammalia (mammals) [inference]

Theria [inference]

Eutheria (placentals) [inference]

Boreoeutheria [inference]

Euarchontoglires [inference]

Glires (Rodents and rabbits) [inference]

Rodentia (rodent) [inference]

Myomorpha (mice and others) [inference]

Muroidea [inference]

Muridae [inference]

Murinae [inference]

Mus (mice) [inference]

Mus [inference]

Mus musculus (house mouse)

Rattus [inference]

Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)

Cricetidae [inference]

Cricetinae (hamsters) [inference]

Cricetulus [inference]

Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)

Lagomorpha [inference]

Leporidae (rabbits and hares) [inference]

Oryctolagus [inference]

Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)

Primates [inference]

Haplorrhini [inference]

Simiiformes [inference]

Catarrhini [inference]

Hominoidea (apes) [inference]

Hominidae (great apes) [inference]

Homininae [inference]

Homo [inference]

Homo sapiens (human)

Cercopithecoidea [inference]

Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys) [inference]

Cercopithecinae [inference]

Chlorocebus [inference]

Chlorocebus aethiops (grivet)

Macaca (macaques) [inference]

Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey)

Laurasiatheria [inference]

Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates & whales) [inference]

Ruminantia [inference]

Pecora [inference]

Bovidae [inference]

Bovinae [inference]

Bos (cattle) [inference]

Bos taurus (domestic cattle)

Caprinae [inference]

Ovis [inference]

Ovis aries (sheep)

Protostomia [inference]

Ecdysozoa [inference]

Panarthropoda [inference]

Arthropoda (arthropods) [inference]

Mandibulata [inference]

Pancrustacea [inference]

Crustacea (crustaceans) [inference]

Multicrustacea [inference]

Malacostraca [inference]

Eumalacostraca [inference]

Peracarida [inference]

Isopoda (pill bugs, wood lice and sea slaters) [inference]

Oniscidea (pillbugs) [inference]

Crinocheta [inference]

Armadillidae [inference]

Armadillo

Hexapoda (hexapods) [inference]

Insecta (insects) [inference]

Dicondylia [inference]

Pterygota (winged insects) [inference]

Neoptera [inference]

Endopterygota [inference]

Diptera (flies) [inference]

Brachycera [inference]

Muscomorpha [inference]

Eremoneura [inference]

Cyclorrhapha [inference]

Schizophora [inference]

Acalyptratae [inference]

Ephydroidea [inference]

Drosophilidae (pomace flies) [inference]

Drosophilinae [inference]

Drosophilini [inference]

Drosophila (fruit flies) [inference]

Sophophora [inference]

melanogaster group [inference]

melanogaster subgroup [inference]

Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)

Calyptratae [inference]

Oestroidea [inference]

Calliphoridae (blowflies) [inference]

Chrysomyinae [inference]

Phormini [inference]

Protophormia [inference]

Protophormia terraenovae (northern blowfly)

Nematoda (roundworms) [inference]

Chromadorea [inference]

Rhabditida [inference]

Rhabditina [inference]

Rhabditomorpha [inference]

Strongyloidea (lungworms) [inference]

Heligmosomidae [inference]

Nippostrongylus [inference]

Nippostrongylus brasiliensis

Rhabditoidea [inference]

Rhabditidae [inference]

Peloderinae [inference]

Caenorhabditis [inference]

Caenorhabditis elegans

Spirurina [inference]

Ascaridomorpha [inference]

Ascaridoidea [inference]

Toxocaridae [inference]

Toxocara [inference]

Toxocara canis (dog roundworm)

Spiralia [inference]

Lophotrochozoa [inference]

Platyhelminthes (flatworms) [inference]

Cestoda (tapeworms) [inference]

Eucestoda [inference]

Cyclophyllidea [inference]

Taeniidae [inference]

Echinococcus [inference]

Echinococcus granulosus group [inference]

Echinococcus granulosus

Taenia [inference]

Taenia hydatigena

Mesocestoididae [inference]

Mesocestoides [inference]

Trematoda [inference]

Digenea (flukes) [inference]

Plagiorchiida [inference]

Echinostomata [inference]

Echinostomatoidea [inference]

Fasciolidae [inference]

Fasciola [inference]

Fasciola hepatica (liver fluke)

Fungi [inference]

Dikarya [inference]

Ascomycota (ascomycetes) [inference]

saccharomyceta [inference]

Saccharomycotina (true yeasts) [inference]

Saccharomycetes [inference]

Saccharomycetales [inference]

Saccharomycetaceae [inference]

Saccharomyces [inference]

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)

Viruses [inference]

Riboviria [inference]

Pararnavirae [inference]

Artverviricota [inference]

Revtraviricetes [inference]

Ortervirales [inference]

Retroviridae [inference]

Orthoretrovirinae [inference]

Lentivirus [inference]

Primate lentivirus group [inference]

unclassified Primate lentivirus group [inference]

Human immunodeficiency virus

Human immunodeficiency virus 1

Orthornavirae [inference]

Pisuviricota [inference]

Pisoniviricetes [inference]

Nidovirales [inference]

Cornidovirineae [inference]

Coronaviridae [inference]

Orthocoronavirinae [inference]

Betacoronavirus [inference]

Sarbecovirus [inference]

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus [inference]

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

GlycoGene Database (GGDB)

Displaying **all 4** entries
Gene Symbol	Donor	Acceptor	Reducing terminal(Acceptor)	Product	Reducing terminal(Product)	Reference
C1GALT1	(not applicable)	G57321FI	Ser/Thr	G00031MO	Ser/Thr	11677243
ST6GALNAC1	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	Ser/Thr	G36123IU	Ser/Thr	10536037
ST6GALNAC1	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	O-glycan Synthesis	G36123IU	O-glycan Synthesis
B3GNT6	UDP-GlcNAc	G57321FI	[alpha]-pNP	G00035MO	[alpha]-pNP	11821425

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Gene Symbol	Donor	Acceptor	Reducing terminal(Acceptor)	Product	Reducing terminal(Product)	Reference
C1GALT1	(not applicable)	G57321FI	Ser/Thr	G00031MO	Ser/Thr	11677243
ST6GALNAC1	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	Ser/Thr	G36123IU	Ser/Thr	10536037
ST6GALNAC4	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	benzyl	G36123IU	benzyl	11062056
ST6GALNAC1	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	O-glycan Synthesis	G36123IU	O-glycan Synthesis
ST6GALNAC1	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	[Ala-Thr(*)-Ala]2-7	G36123IU	[Ala-Thr(*)-Ala]2-7	10536037

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Gene Symbol	Donor	Acceptor	Reducing terminal(Acceptor)	Reference
ST6GALNAC3	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	Ser/Thr	10536037
ST6GAL2	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	para-nitrophenol	12603328
ST6GALNAC2	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	benzyl	10742600 11062056
ST6GALNAC1	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	[alpha]-Bz	10536037
ST6GALNAC2	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	Ser/Thr	10536037

KEGG BRITE Database

KEGG ID

G00023

Enzyme

Reactions

Displaying **all 4** entries
KEGG Reaction	Enzyme	Acceptor	Product
R05909	2.4.1.147	G57321FI	G00035MO
R05908	2.4.1.122	G57321FI	G00031MO
R05911	2.4.3.3	G57321FI	G36123IU
R05910	2.4.1.102 2.4.1.148	G57321FI	G00041MO

Core Protein

Displaying entries **41 - 50** of **819** in total

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UniProt ID	Protein Name	Reference	Source
O43660	Pleiotropic regulator 1	23584533	GlyGen
O43674	NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial	25813380	GlyGen
O43760	Synaptogyrin-2	23584533	GlyGen
O43768	Alpha-endosulfine	23584533	GlyGen
O43852	Calumenin	23584533 25813380	GlyGen
O43854	EGF-like repeat and discoidin I-like domain-containing protein 3	23584533	GlyGen
O43909	Exostosin-like 3	23584533 25813380	GlyGen
O60279	Sushi domain-containing protein 5	23584533	GlyGen
O60309	Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 37A3	25813380	GlyGen
O60353	Frizzled-6	23584533 25813380	GlyGen

GlycoEpitope

Epitope ID: EP0021

Pathway

Displaying entries **41 - 50** of 57 in total

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Pathway Name	Organism
Ficolins bind to repetitive carbohydrate structures on the target cell surface	Sus scrofa
Initial triggering of complement	Mus musculus
Initial triggering of complement	Gallus gallus
Initial triggering of complement	Xenopus tropicalis
Initial triggering of complement	Sus scrofa
Initial triggering of complement	Bos taurus
Initial triggering of complement	Canis familiaris
Initial triggering of complement	Rattus norvegicus
Initial triggering of complement	Homo sapiens
Lectin pathway of complement activation	Bos taurus

Sequence Descriptors

GlycoCT

RES
1b:a-dgal-HEX-1:5
2s:n-acetyl
LIN
1:1d(2+1)2n

WURCS

WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[a2112h-1a_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1/

Literature

Displaying entries **321 - 330** of **2052** in total

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PubMed ID	Title	First Author	Publication Date	Source
28792526	Cryptosporidium parvum vaccine candidates are incompletely modified with O-linked-N-acetylgalactosamine or contain N-terminal N-myristate and S-palmitate	Haserick JR	2017 Aug 08	PubChem
28448610	Characterization and expression analysis of Galnts in developing Strongylocentrotus purpuratus embryos	Famiglietti AL	2017 Apr 27	PubChem
28218815	Glycoengineering of Esterase Activity through Metabolic Flux‐Based Modulation of Sialic Acid	Mathew MP	2017 Apr 20	PubChem
28418238	Specific and Differential Binding of N-Acetylgalactosamine Glycopolymers to the Human Macrophage Galactose Lectin and Asialoglycoprotein Receptor	Tanaka J	2017 Apr 18	PubChem
28357894	Poly(malic acid) bearing Doxorubicin and N-Acetyl Galactosamine as a site-specific prodrug for targeting hepatocellular carcinoma	Venkatraj N	2017 Apr 07	PubChem
28417366	Characterization of Protein-Carbohydrate Interactions by NMR Spectroscopy	Grondin JM	2017	PubChem
29582931	Thromboembolic Risks of Non-Factor Replacement Therapies in Hemophilia	Tiede A	2017	PubChem
27422836	Efficient and Regioselective Synthesis of β-GalNAc/GlcNAc-Lactose by a Bifunctional Transglycosylating β- N -Acetylhexosaminidase from Bifidobacterium bifidum	Chen X	2016 Sep 15	PubChem
27264642	Comparative analysis of carbohydrate residues in the midgut of phlebotomines (Diptera: Psychodidae) from colony and field populations from Amazon, Brazil	de Oliveira DMS	2016 Sep	PubChem
27714445	Human milk and mucosal lacto- and galacto-N-biose synthesis by transgalactosylation and their prebiotic potential in Lactobacillus species	Bidart GN	2016 Oct 07	PubChem

PubAnnotation

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 9 in total

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Title	Authors	Source	Publication Date	PubMed ID
The Quest for Anticancer Vaccines: Deciphering the Fine-Epitope Specificity of Cancer-Related Monoclonal Antibodies by Combining Microarray Screening and Saturation Transfer Difference NMR.	Coelho H Matsushita T Artigas G Hinou H Cañada FJ Lo-Man R Leclerc C Cabrita EJ Jiménez-Barbero J Nishimura S Garcia-Martín F Marcelo F	J Am Chem Soc	2015 Oct 7	26366611
Single molecule study of heterotypic interactions between mucins possessing the Tn cancer antigen.	Haugstad KE Stokke BT Brewer CF Gerken TA Sletmoen M	Glycobiology	2015 May	25527429
Loss of Core 1-derived O-Glycans Decreases Breast Cancer Development in Mice.	Song K Herzog BH Fu J Sheng M Bergstrom K McDaniel JM Kondo Y McGee S Cai X Li P Chen H Xia L	J Biol Chem	2015 Aug 14	26124270
Identification of distinct glycoforms of IgA1 in plasma from patients with immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy and healthy individuals.	Lehoux S Mi R Aryal RP Wang Y Schjoldager KT Clausen H van Die I Han Y Chapman AB Cummings RD Ju T	Mol Cell Proteomics	2014 Nov	25071157
Human T cell activation results in extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-calcineurin-dependent exposure of Tn antigen on the cell surface and binding of the macrophage galactose-type lectin (MGL).	van Vliet SJ Vuist IM Lenos K Tefsen B Kalay H García-Vallejo JJ van Kooyk Y	J Biol Chem	2013 Sep 20	23918927

GlyTouCan

GlyComb

GlycoPOST

UniCarb-DR

LM-GlycoRepo

All Resources

Other Information

Tools

Search Tools

Guidelines

Summary

External Links

KEGG BRITE Database

GlycoEpitope

Sequence Descriptors

International Collaboration

Acknowledgements