GlyCosmos Portal

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Organisms	Evidence
Taenia hydatigena	GlycoEpitope
Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey)	GlycoEpitope
Toxocara canis (dog roundworm)	GlycoEpitope
Pseudomonas aeruginosa	GlyTouCan(bcsdb)
Fasciola hepatica (liver fluke)	GlycoEpitope

Taxonomic Hierarchy

root

cellular organisms [inference]

Eukaryota (eucaryotes) [inference]

Opisthokonta [inference]

Metazoa (metazoans) [inference]

Eumetazoa [inference]

Bilateria [inference]

Deuterostomia [inference]

Chordata (chordates) [inference]

Craniata [inference]

Vertebrata (vertebrates) [inference]

Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) [inference]

Teleostomi [inference]

Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates) [inference]

Sarcopterygii [inference]

Dipnotetrapodomorpha [inference]

Tetrapoda (tetrapods) [inference]

Amniota (amniotes) [inference]

Mammalia (mammals) [inference]

Theria [inference]

Eutheria (placentals) [inference]

Boreoeutheria [inference]

Euarchontoglires [inference]

Glires (Rodents and rabbits) [inference]

Rodentia (rodent) [inference]

Myomorpha (mice and others) [inference]

Muroidea [inference]

Muridae [inference]

Murinae [inference]

Mus (mice) [inference]

Mus [inference]

Mus musculus (house mouse)

Rattus [inference]

Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)

Cricetidae [inference]

Cricetinae (hamsters) [inference]

Cricetulus [inference]

Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)

Lagomorpha [inference]

Leporidae (rabbits and hares) [inference]

Oryctolagus [inference]

Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)

Primates [inference]

Haplorrhini [inference]

Simiiformes [inference]

Catarrhini [inference]

Hominoidea (apes) [inference]

Hominidae (great apes) [inference]

Homininae [inference]

Homo [inference]

Homo sapiens (human)

Cercopithecoidea [inference]

Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys) [inference]

Cercopithecinae [inference]

Chlorocebus [inference]

Chlorocebus aethiops (grivet)

Macaca (macaques) [inference]

Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey)

Laurasiatheria [inference]

Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates & whales) [inference]

Ruminantia [inference]

Pecora [inference]

Bovidae [inference]

Bovinae [inference]

Bos (cattle) [inference]

Bos taurus (domestic cattle)

Caprinae [inference]

Ovis [inference]

Ovis aries (sheep)

Protostomia [inference]

Ecdysozoa [inference]

Panarthropoda [inference]

Arthropoda (arthropods) [inference]

Mandibulata [inference]

Pancrustacea [inference]

Crustacea (crustaceans) [inference]

Multicrustacea [inference]

Malacostraca [inference]

Eumalacostraca [inference]

Peracarida [inference]

Isopoda (pill bugs, wood lice and sea slaters) [inference]

Oniscidea (pillbugs) [inference]

Crinocheta [inference]

Armadillidae [inference]

Armadillo

Hexapoda (hexapods) [inference]

Insecta (insects) [inference]

Dicondylia [inference]

Pterygota (winged insects) [inference]

Neoptera [inference]

Endopterygota [inference]

Diptera (flies) [inference]

Brachycera [inference]

Muscomorpha [inference]

Eremoneura [inference]

Cyclorrhapha [inference]

Schizophora [inference]

Acalyptratae [inference]

Ephydroidea [inference]

Drosophilidae (pomace flies) [inference]

Drosophilinae [inference]

Drosophilini [inference]

Drosophila (fruit flies) [inference]

Sophophora [inference]

melanogaster group [inference]

melanogaster subgroup [inference]

Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)

Calyptratae [inference]

Oestroidea [inference]

Calliphoridae (blowflies) [inference]

Chrysomyinae [inference]

Phormini [inference]

Protophormia [inference]

Protophormia terraenovae (northern blowfly)

Nematoda (roundworms) [inference]

Chromadorea [inference]

Rhabditida [inference]

Rhabditina [inference]

Rhabditomorpha [inference]

Strongyloidea (lungworms) [inference]

Heligmosomidae [inference]

Nippostrongylus [inference]

Nippostrongylus brasiliensis

Rhabditoidea [inference]

Rhabditidae [inference]

Peloderinae [inference]

Caenorhabditis [inference]

Caenorhabditis elegans

Spirurina [inference]

Ascaridomorpha [inference]

Ascaridoidea [inference]

Toxocaridae [inference]

Toxocara [inference]

Toxocara canis (dog roundworm)

Spiralia [inference]

Lophotrochozoa [inference]

Platyhelminthes (flatworms) [inference]

Cestoda (tapeworms) [inference]

Eucestoda [inference]

Cyclophyllidea [inference]

Taeniidae [inference]

Echinococcus [inference]

Echinococcus granulosus group [inference]

Echinococcus granulosus

Taenia [inference]

Taenia hydatigena

Mesocestoididae [inference]

Mesocestoides [inference]

Trematoda [inference]

Digenea (flukes) [inference]

Plagiorchiida [inference]

Echinostomata [inference]

Echinostomatoidea [inference]

Fasciolidae [inference]

Fasciola [inference]

Fasciola hepatica (liver fluke)

Fungi [inference]

Dikarya [inference]

Ascomycota (ascomycetes) [inference]

saccharomyceta [inference]

Saccharomycotina (true yeasts) [inference]

Saccharomycetes [inference]

Saccharomycetales [inference]

Saccharomycetaceae [inference]

Saccharomyces [inference]

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)

Bacteria (eubacteria) [inference]

Pseudomonadota [inference]

Gammaproteobacteria [inference]

Enterobacterales [inference]

Enterobacteriaceae [inference]

Escherichia [inference]

Escherichia coli

Pseudomonadales [inference]

Pseudomonadaceae [inference]

Pseudomonas [inference]

Pseudomonas aeruginosa group [inference]

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Viruses [inference]

Riboviria [inference]

Pararnavirae [inference]

Artverviricota [inference]

Revtraviricetes [inference]

Ortervirales [inference]

Retroviridae [inference]

Orthoretrovirinae [inference]

Lentivirus [inference]

Primate lentivirus group [inference]

unclassified Primate lentivirus group [inference]

Human immunodeficiency virus

Human immunodeficiency virus 1

Orthornavirae [inference]

Pisuviricota [inference]

Pisoniviricetes [inference]

Nidovirales [inference]

Cornidovirineae [inference]

Coronaviridae [inference]

Orthocoronavirinae [inference]

Betacoronavirus [inference]

Sarbecovirus [inference]

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus [inference]

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

GlycoGene Database (GGDB)

Displaying **all 4** entries
Gene Symbol	Donor	Acceptor	Reducing terminal(Acceptor)	Product	Reducing terminal(Product)	Reference
C1GALT1	(not applicable)	G57321FI	Ser/Thr	G00031MO	Ser/Thr	11677243
ST6GALNAC1	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	O-glycan Synthesis	G36123IU	O-glycan Synthesis
ST6GALNAC1	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	Ser/Thr	G36123IU	Ser/Thr	10536037
B3GNT6	UDP-GlcNAc	G57321FI	[alpha]-pNP	G00035MO	[alpha]-pNP	11821425

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Gene Symbol	Donor	Acceptor	Reducing terminal(Acceptor)	Product	Reducing terminal(Product)	Reference
C1GALT1	(not applicable)	G57321FI	Ser/Thr	G00031MO	Ser/Thr	11677243
ST6GALNAC1	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	[Ala-Thr(*)-Ala]2-7	G36123IU	[Ala-Thr(*)-Ala]2-7	10536037
ST6GALNAC1	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	O-glycan Synthesis	G36123IU	O-glycan Synthesis
ST6GALNAC1	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	Ser/Thr	G36123IU	Ser/Thr	10536037
ST6GALNAC4	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	benzyl	G36123IU	benzyl	11062056

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Gene Symbol	Donor	Acceptor	Reducing terminal(Acceptor)	Reference
ST8SIA6	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI		11980897
ST6GALNAC2	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	para-nitrophenol	10742600
ST6GAL2	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	para-nitrophenol	12603328
ST6GAL1	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	para-nitrophenol	12603328
ST6GALNAC3	CMP-Neu5Ac	G57321FI	Ser/Thr	10536037

KEGG BRITE Database

KEGG ID

G00023

Enzyme

Reactions

Displaying **all 4** entries
KEGG Reaction	Enzyme	Acceptor	Product
R05909	2.4.1.147	G57321FI	G00035MO
R05908	2.4.1.122	G57321FI	G00031MO
R05911	2.4.3.3	G57321FI	G36123IU
R05910	2.4.1.102 2.4.1.148	G57321FI	G00041MO

Core Protein

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UniProt ID	Protein Name	Reference	Source
A1A5C7	Solute carrier family 22 member 23	23584533	GlyGen
A1L4H1	Soluble scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain-containing protein SSC5D	23584533	GlyGen
A6NH11	Glycolipid transfer protein domain-containing protein 2	23584533	GlyGen
A6NLU5	V-set and transmembrane domain-containing protein 2B	23584533	GlyGen
C9J069	Apical junction component 1 homolog	23584533 25813380	GlyGen
C9JH25	Proline-rich transmembrane protein 4	23584533	GlyGen
D9N008	Epiglycanin	1125949 115878	GlyConnect
O00151	PDZ and LIM domain protein 1	23584533	GlyGen
O00220	Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A	23584533 25813380	GlyGen
O00238	Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B	23584533	GlyGen

GlycoEpitope

Epitope ID: EP0021
Epitope Name: Tn Antigen

Pathway

Displaying entries **51 - 57** of 57 in total

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Pathway Name	Organism
Lectin pathway of complement activation	Sus scrofa
Lectin pathway of complement activation	Canis familiaris
Lectin pathway of complement activation	Xenopus tropicalis
Lectin pathway of complement activation	Rattus norvegicus
Lectin pathway of complement activation	Homo sapiens
Lectin pathway of complement activation	Mus musculus
Lectin pathway of complement activation	Gallus gallus

Sequence Descriptors

GlycoCT

RES
1b:a-dgal-HEX-1:5
2s:n-acetyl
LIN
1:1d(2+1)2n

WURCS

WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[a2112h-1a_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1/

Literature

Displaying entries **1 - 10** of **2052** in total

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PubMed ID	Title	First Author	Publication Date	Source
38839445	Personalized dosage of Givosiran in acute intermittent porphyria	Garrido Montes M	2024 Sep 13	PubChem
39232672	Role of the GalNAc-galectin pathway in the healing of premature rupture of membranes	Chen JL	2024 Sep 04	PubChem
39222205	RNAi targeting LMAN1-MCFD2 complex promotes anticoagulation in mice	Ma S	2024 Sep 02	PubChem
39477529	Development of bioconjugate-based delivery systems for nucleic acids	Wahane A	2024 Oct 30	PubChem
39168524	Nonclinical Pharmacokinetics Study of OLX702A-075-16, N-Acetylgalactosamine Conjugated Asymmetric Small Interfering RNA (GalNAc-asiRNA)	Ban J	2024 Oct 16	PubChem
39379811	The utilization of N-acetylgalactosamine and its effect on the metabolism of amino acids in Erysipelotrichaceae strain	Zhou M	2024 Oct 09	PubChem
39361617	Aglycone Analysis and Quantitative Tracking of Correlated Terminal Glycan Pair on Spermatozoa	Xu L	2024 Oct 03	PubChem
39363243	Long-term follow-up of givosiran treatment in patients with acute intermittent porphyria from a phase 1/2, 48-month open-label extension study	Sardh E	2024 Oct 03	PubChem
38992557	Canadian guidance for diagnosis and management of acute hepatic porphyrias	Francisco Idiaquez J	2024 Oct	PubChem
39528231	Improved In Vivo Metabolic Stability and Silencing Efficacy of siRNAs with Phosphorothioate Linkage-Free, GalNAc-Conjugated Sense Strands Containing Morpholino-LNA Modifications	Datta D	2024 Nov 11	PubChem

PubAnnotation

Displaying entries **6 - 10** of 10 in total

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Title	Authors	Source	Publication Date	PubMed ID
Identification of distinct glycoforms of IgA1 in plasma from patients with immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy and healthy individuals.	Lehoux S Mi R Aryal RP Wang Y Schjoldager KT Clausen H van Die I Han Y Chapman AB Cummings RD Ju T	Mol Cell Proteomics	2014 Nov	25071157
Human T cell activation results in extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-calcineurin-dependent exposure of Tn antigen on the cell surface and binding of the macrophage galactose-type lectin (MGL).	van Vliet SJ Vuist IM Lenos K Tefsen B Kalay H García-Vallejo JJ van Kooyk Y	J Biol Chem	2013 Sep 20	23918927
Immunological response from an entirely carbohydrate antigen: design of synthetic vaccines based on Tn-PS A1 conjugates.	De Silva RA Wang Q Chidley T Appulage DK Andreana PR	J Am Chem Soc	2009 Jul 22	19552408
Two different glycosyltransferase defects that result in GalNAc alpha-O-peptide (Tn) expression.	King MJ Chan A Roe R Warren BF Dell A Morris HR Bartolo DC Durdey P Corfield AP	Glycobiology	1994 Jun	7949653
Carbohydrate receptor-mediated gene transfer to human T leukaemic cells.	Thurnher M Wagner E Clausen H Mechtler K Rusconi S Dinter A Birnstiel ML Berger EG Cotten M	Glycobiology	1994 Aug	7827404

GlyTouCan

GlyComb

GlycoPOST

UniCarb-DR

LM-GlycoRepo

All Resources

Other Information

Tools

Search Tools

Guidelines

Summary

External Links

3D Structures

KEGG BRITE Database

GlycoEpitope

Sequence Descriptors

International Collaboration

Acknowledgements